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Independence, Texas
Baylor University (original site)
Site of Kappa Chapter, 1856-1862, 1881-1886
Kappa Chapter chartered at Baylor University in 1856 as the University's first fraternity and Phi Gamma Delta's first in Texas. Professor Gilbert L. Morgan (Union University 1855) was the legate. The chapter posted a brilliant record. In 1861, a schism in the administration led Baylor's president and faculty - including Oscar H. Leland (Baylor 1856) - to relocate to Waco University. In September, Baylor's seven seniors, including four Phi Gams, took degrees from Waco rather than from Baylor.
Kappa Chapter appears to have ceased during the Civil War. It revived in 1881. Five years later, Baylor relocated to Waco, absorbing Waco University. The chapter ceased due to a faculty ban on fraternities.
The original site of Baylor is an historic site; the pillars of the female college building stand as a monument.
Old Baylor Park
FM 390 (La Bahia Road),
one-half mile west of Independence, Texas
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Soule University,
sketch by unknown artist. Courtesy Mr. Nath Winfield
Soule University, c.1890s. Courtesy Mr. Nath Winfield |
Chappell Hill, Texas
Soule University (site only) and Chappell Hill Museum
Site of the "Lost Chapter" c.1861
Soule University was founded in 1856. Its home of Chappell Hill was just eighteen miles west of our Baylor chapter at Independence. In February, 1861, during the heated throes of secession, a chapter began at Soule. Apparently the charter came from Union University as described in a related article.
The chapter may have continued into the Civil War, and evidence suggests it operated in 1865 or 1866. It is not certain when it ceased operations, or even the names of most members.
Much of Soule's denominational support departed in 1873 when the Methodists founded Southwestern University. Despite this, Soule operated until 1887. The university building became a public school and was razed in the early 1900s.www.chappellhillmuseum.org
The Chappell Hill Museum
9220 Poplar Street
Chappell Hill, Texas
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Waco University,
from an 1892 map
at the Library of Congress |
Waco, Texas
Waco University (site only)
Site of the aborted Chi Chapter, c. 1866
Waco Classical School formed in early 1860. The next year, Baylor's president and faculty left that school and came to the renamed Waco University (see above).
After returning from Confederate military service, Waco University Professor Oscar H. Leland (Baylor 1856) wrote the Grand Chapter at Canonsburg, Pennsylvania about starting a chapter. Subsequently, the Grand Chapter sent a charter for Chi Chapter at Waco in 1866.
However, this chapter was never installed. The faculty had enacted a ban on fraternities, and Leland had left his professorship to become a government revenue collector. The Grand Chapter never received any notice of a chapter installation, or any other activity. Thus in 1869 they declared Chi Chapter extinct. At the 1870 convention, they reported that they had finally contacted Leland, who confirmed the chapter was not installed.
Waco merged with Baylor University in 1886. The combined schools relocated to a new campus (see below). According to an old panoramic map, the old buildings became a cotton factory.
Historic Marker
5th and Clay Streets
Waco, Texas
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Baylor University,
from an 1892 map
at the Library of Congress |
Waco, Texas
Baylor University
Site of Kappa Chapter, 1978 to Present
Baylor University relocated to Waco in 1886, absorbing Waco University and moving to a new campus. A faculty ban on fraternities forced Kappa Chapter to return its charter. Kappa Chapter returned to Baylor in 1978, shortly after the ban on national fraternities was revoked.
The remaining original buildings of Baylor's Waco campus are centered around Burleson Quadrangle and The Sesquicentennial Walkway. Look for walkway bricks commemorating Phi Gamma Delta on Row 59, and Mark A. Kelton (Baylor 1861) on Row 218.
Old Main, Baylor University
South 5th Street between Speight and Dutton
Waco, Texas
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Buen Retiro |
Austin, Texas
University of Texas and Buen Retiro
The University of Texas opened in September 1883. Tau Deuteron Chapter received its charter that December. Professor Leslie Waggener (Union 1856, Bethel 1860) acted as legate (installing officer). He later became University president. Another UT president was William L. Prather (Washington and Lee 1871) - see related article. He originated the phrase, "the eyes of Texas are upon you," from which comes the University song. On campus, Prather Hall (1937) is named after them. A third brother, William S. Livingston (Ohio State 1942) served as Acting President in 1992-93.
Tau Deuteron ceased in 1887, and revived in 1901. The chapter moved from one rented house to another for several years. Then the mother of H.J. Lutcher Stark (Texas 1910) bought the Goldbeck mansion, built in 1902. The house corporation purchased it from her in May 1908. Known today as Buen Retiro ("Good Rest"), the chapter house has experienced many remodelings and renovations. A Texas Historical Commission marker is affixed by the front door.
300 W. 27th Street
Austin, Texas
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The Gunter Hotel,
from its website |
San Antonio, Texas
The Gunter Hotel
1930-31 Ekklesia
The 1930-31 Ekklesia was one of a number of winter conventions held in the early twentieth century. 314 registered for the December 30-January 2 meeting.
On November 13, 1993 the Gunter hosted the installation ceremonies and banquet for the Sigma Alpha Chapter, University of Texas at San Antonio.
Built in 1909, the Gunter is still in operation.
205 East Houston Street
San Antonio, Texas
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Dallas Adams Mark, from their website |
Dallas, Texas
Sheraton Dallas Hotel
1962 Ekklesia
Built in 1958, the Sheraton Dallas stood thirty-eight stories tall. It connected to its forty-two story sister tower, the Southland Life building, through a common base. 544 registered for the 114th Ekklesia here on August 21-25, 1962.
In 1998, the hotel joined the Adams Mark chain and the Southland Life and a third tower (added in 1980) were converted into hotel space, creating the largest hotel in Texas.
Adams Mark Hotel
400 North Olive Street
Dallas, Texas
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Exterior view of hotel
and Riverwalk,
from hotel website. |
San Antonio, Texas
Hyatt Riverwalk
2000 Ekklesia
The historic Riverwalk area hosted hundreds of Phi Gams at the 152nd Ekklesia, San Antonio's second. The hotel is directly across from the Alamo and features a sixteen-story atrium overlooking the Riverwalk.
sanantonioregency.hyatt.com
123 Losoya Street
San Antonio, Texas
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